Description

Theory/Practice
1

Laboratory
1

Contents

P1. Geosphere - processes and materials.
1.1. Earth - structure and geological time.
1.2. Mineralogy - main minerals constituent of rocks.
1.3. The Geological Cycle - materials and processes.
1.4. Practical applications of georesources.
1.5. Geology of Portugal - an introduction.

P2. Soils characterization and geotechnical classification- an introdution
2.1. Soils formation.
2.2. Physical index and fundamental relationships.
2.3. Key properties.
2.4. Classification systems.

P3. Rock masses characterization - an introdution
3.1. Rock material. Main types of magmatic rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks; properties and characteristics.
3.2. Discontinuities; properties and characteristics.

P4. Geothecnical survey methods and techniques - an introdution
4.1. Seismic methods
4.2. Mechanical methods (test pits, trenching, boring and penetrometers)

Learning Outcomes

OB1: Identify the main geological formations and evaluate their relevance to Civil Engineering works.

OB2: Apply geological knowledge to the planning, design, and execution of Civil Engineering projects.

OB3: Distinguish between soils and rock masses and classify them according to their characteristics and properties.

OB4: Analyse the engineering behaviour and suitability of different geological materials for construction purposes.

OB5: Identify and evaluate the main geotechnical investigation and prospecting methods, including their applications and limitations.

OB6: Interpret geological and geotechnical information to support engineering decision-making.