Civil Engineering
SURVEYING
Description
Theory
2
Theory/Practice
1
Laboratory
2
Instructors
Patrícia Lopes
Contents
1. Surveying. Types of surveying works
2. Numerical and graphical scales
3. Graphical methods for modelling the relief
4. Fundamental types of relief
5. Measuring distances and areas on maps
6. Profiles
7. Orientation. How to use maps
8. Linear distance measurement: direct comparison measurement, stadia measurements and electronic distance-measuring (EDM)
8. Leveling. Direct leveling and trigonometric leveling. Simple adjustment of leveling circuits
10. Planimetric surveys
11. Traverses. Simple adjustment of closed traverses
12. The basics of GNSS positioning: fundamental concepts and reference systems
13. Field works:
13.1. Direct leveling circuit
13.2. Tacheometric survey (including the adjustment of the traverse tied to the geodetic network)
Learning Outcomes
A: Good understanding of the basics of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) positioning
B: Good understanding of the basics of land surveying and map making
C: Ability to carry out/coordinate large scale surveying works.
D: Basic knowledge of preparing technical specifications for use by surveying contractors and the ability to verify the quality of the work delivered by them.